Showing posts with label Inert pair effect-definition-examples-cause and consequences. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Inert pair effect-definition-examples-cause and consequences. Show all posts

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Inert pair effect-definition-examples-cause and consequences


 
·        What is inert pair effect in chemistry ?

Inert pair effect is generally exhibited by some heavier nucleus p-block elements [ such as, Tl, Sn, Pb, Bi, Po etc ] with common molecular formula ns2 np1-6 .

These elements have a less tendency to leave their outer most s-electrons at the time of chemical reaction.


That is, the electron present in the outer most s-orbital , does not participate in the formation of a chemical bond.

The tendency of this two s-electron to stayed inert, is called inert paireffect.

·        Inert pair effect examples in chemistry


Some p-block elements, such as thullium(Tl),polonium(Po), tin ( Sn ), lead (Pb), bismuth ( Bi ) etc exhibit Inert pair effect .

The ‘5s’ electron of tin and ‘6s’ electrons of lead and bismuth have a tendency to main inert due to inert pair effect.

·        What is the cause of inert pair effect in chemistry


Some p-block elements, such as, Polonium (Po),tin( Sn ), lead(Pb) and bismuth ( Bi ), exhibit variable electro-valency due to inert pair effect.