What is the important role of carbon dioxide in water?
Carbon dioxide is present in most natural waters. Carbon
dioxide in water plays an important role for different sectors in environmental
chemistry.
Coal is used to increase power generation for global industrialization. Again, huge amount of petroleum is being used to increase the number of motor vehicles.
As a result, huge amounts of carbon dioxide are entering the atmosphere from all these sources. The balance of this huge amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is maintained in two ways.
First, the plant absorbs CO2 for
photosynthesis, and second, it dissolves large amounts of carbon dioxide in the
world's water. The
sources of all these waters are the sea, oceans, rivers etc.
Carbon dioxide is a highly
stable inert gas.
Also CO2 can be in liquid and solid state.Since
carbon dioxide is a non-metallic oxide, it has an acidic property.
Carbon dioxide in water reaction
Carbon dioxide gas is highly soluble in water
at normal temperature. This gas dissolves in water to produce mild
and temporary bipolar carbonic acid.
Carbonic acid is not found in pure form.
The acid is formed only when carbon dioxide is dissolved in water.
The aqueous solution of carbon
dioxide turns the litmus paper color from blue to red. However, as the
temperature increases, the solubility of CO2 in the water decreases.
Carbon dioxide
gas is highly soluble in water. The
solubility of carbon dioxide in water increases with increase in pressure at
constant temperature.
Due
to this property, it is used to make soda-water or similar drinks by dissolving
excess CO2 gas in water at high pressure.
Carbon dioxide in water pH
Carbon dioxide is present in most natural waters. The aqueous
solutions of carbon dioxide are acidic in nature. Its
pH value ranges from 5.6 to 8.4.
Thus the content of carbon dioxide is related
to the pH. As the amount of carbon
dioxide increases, so the pH decreases.
Since carbon dioxide dissolves in water to
produce carbonic acid, hence the pH value of water containing carbon dioxide
exists between 5.6 and 8.4.
This
is why carbon dioxide can be used as a way to control the pH of a switching
pool.By constantly adding this gas to the water, the pH level cannot rise.
Carbon dioxide is soluble in water. It
is for this reason that carbon dioxide maintains the pH of the blood, which is
essential for survival.
Carbon dioxide neutralizes the pH of the blood
through the action of carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer. Carbonic acid
can neutralize hydroxide ions, which will increase blood pH as they are added.
Bicarbonate ions can neutralize hydrogen ions,
which when added can lower blood pH. Both increase and decrease of blood pH are
harmful to human health.
- What is the important role of carbon dioxide in water?
- Carbon dioxide in water used
- How does carbon dioxide dissolve in water?
- Carbon dioxide in water reaction equation
Carbon dioxide in water, Carbon dioxide in water pH, Carbon
dioxide in water reaction, Carbon dioxide in water equation, Carbon dioxide in
water solubility, CO2 in water, role of carbon dioxide in water, CO2 dissolved
in water, carbon dioxide in water used,
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