Monday, December 24, 2018

Boron nitride preparation use and compair with graphite


What is boron nitride ? 


Boron nitride is a white crystalline chemicalcompound of boron and nitrogen with the chemical formula (BN)n. It is heat and chemically resistant refractory compound of boron and nitrogen. 



What is boron nitride ?

Boron Nitride


Preparation of boron nitride.



Boron nitride is obtained by the interaction of excess ammonia with diborane under high temperature.


What is inorganic graphite ?


A boron atom bonded together with a nitrogen atom has 8 valence electrons, 3 from boron and 5 from nitrogen. This is the same number of electrons as are presents in two adjacent carbon atoms in graphite.


The B – H bonds in boron nitride are formed by the overlapping of sp2 hybrid orbitals of boron and nitrogen atoms like C – C bond in graphite.


Therefore, the structure of boron nitride is very similar to that of graphite that is boron nitride is iso-structural and iso-electronic with graphite. For the above reason, boron nitride is also called inorganic graphite





Use of boron nitride 


Boron nitride is a white crystalline non-toxic and a non-conductor of electricity, and is an excellent substitute for other commonly used lubricants in metals processing such as graphite, molybdenum disulphide, and organic waxes and oils. Boron nitride nano particle is a very good electrical insulator.


Due to its excellent 
thermal and chemical stability, boron nitride ceramics are traditionally used as parts of high-temperature equipment.


H-type boron nitride can be included in ceramics, alloys, resins, plastics, rubbers, and other materials, giving them self-lubricating properties.






Practice problems


  • What is boron nitride ? 
  • Why boron nitride is also called inorganic graphite ?
  • How boron nitride is prepared from diborane ? 

        






2 comments:

  1. Now day, absolutely everyone is searching out a new but well settled and a fulfillment flow for his or her career. after I got here to this blog, I definitely inspired through all of the facts factors noted right right here. thank you for this assist. Boron Nitride Ceramic

    ReplyDelete
  2. sometime it becomes very hard to find out a well written and nicely mounted lavatory which provide you correct and useful facts concerning tests and syllabus. but, i discovered this weblog and have been given a few relevant facts which is probably clearly beneficial for me. Boron Nitride Ceramic

    ReplyDelete